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Planning guides

Education and practice planning guides

Use these guides to organize a decision before committing money or moving data.

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02More guides

  • Apple Cider Vinegar: What It Can and Can't Do

    Vinegar with a meal modestly lowers the blood sugar spike afterward, and small trials suggest small effects on weight and fasting glucose. The evidence is short-term and mixed, and the most-cited weight-loss trial was retracted in 2025.

    Read the guide: Apple Cider Vinegar: What It Can and Can't Do
  • Ashwagandha: Benefits, Side Effects and Evidence

    Small trials suggest some ashwagandha extracts may ease stress and modestly improve sleep, but the studies are short, mostly from India and vary in product. It is usually well tolerated for up to three months, with rare liver injury and possible thyroid effects.

    Read the guide: Ashwagandha: Benefits, Side Effects and Evidence
  • Can a naturopath prescribe or manage GLP-1s? What state licensing says

    It depends on the state. GLP-1 medicines such as semaglutide and tirzepatide are prescription drugs, and federal law says prescription drugs can be dispensed only on the prescription of a practitioner "licensed by law" to administer them. Whether a naturopathic doctor counts is set by each state. Some states license naturopathic physicians with prescribing authority, often limited by a formulary or board rules; others don't license naturopaths at all, so no naturopath there can prescribe. The way to know is to check your state's naturopathic licensing law and board, and to ask the practitioner directly.

    Read the guide: Can a naturopath prescribe or manage GLP-1s? What state licensing says
  • Can Ozempic, Wegovy, or Mounjaro Cause Vitamin Deficiencies? What to Watch For

    If you're asking AI whether a GLP-1 can leave you low on vitamins, it can happen, mostly because you're eating much less. A September 2026 study of teens found 1 in 6 got a nutritional-deficiency diagnosis within a year, most often low vitamin D. Adult data show a similar pattern. Ask your clinician about labs, and eat nutrient-dense foods first.

    Read the guide: Can Ozempic, Wegovy, or Mounjaro Cause Vitamin Deficiencies? What to Watch For
  • Creatine for Women: What the Research Shows

    Creatine paired with strength training gives women small gains in strength and lean mass, most clearly after menopause. It has not improved bone density in two-year trials, and evidence on mood is early. Typical doses are 3 to 5 grams a day, and weight gain from water is the most common side effect.

    Read the guide: Creatine for Women: What the Research Shows
  • Diarrhea on a GLP-1: what to eat, what to drink and when to call

    Diarrhea is one of the most common side effects of GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic, Wegovy and Zepbound, and in the Zepbound trials most stomach side effects showed up while the dose was being raised and eased over time. The first job is fluids: water plus drinks with electrolytes, such as broth or an oral rehydration solution. When you're hungry, eat small meals of plain, low-fat foods like eggs, white rice, oatmeal, bananas, potatoes and cooked vegetables. Skip greasy food, alcohol, caffeine and sugar alcohols for now. Call your prescriber if it lasts more than a couple of days, keeps you from drinking, or comes with signs of dehydration.

    Read the guide: Diarrhea on a GLP-1: what to eat, what to drink and when to call
  • Foundayo (orforglipron): what to eat and what to expect

    Foundayo (orforglipron) is a once-daily GLP-1 pill from Eli Lilly that FDA approved on April 1, 2026, for weight reduction in adults with obesity, or with overweight plus at least one weight-related condition, alongside a reduced-calorie diet and more physical activity. Its label says to take it with or without food, so there's no empty-stomach rule. Foundayo lowers appetite and slows stomach emptying, so smaller meals built around protein, vegetables and fiber, plus steady fluids, tend to sit best. Nausea, constipation and diarrhea are its most common side effects.

    Read the guide: Foundayo (orforglipron): what to eat and what to expect
  • How Much Protein Do You Need on Mounjaro, Zepbound, or Ozempic?

    If you're asking AI how much protein to eat on a GLP-1, published guidance gives ranges, not one number. Those ranges are about 1.2 to 1.6 g per kg of body weight a day during active weight loss, or roughly 80 to 120 g a day. Eat protein first, in small portions. Your clinician should set your personal target.

    Read the guide: How Much Protein Do You Need on Mounjaro, Zepbound, or Ozempic?
  • Magnesium for Sleep: Which Form and What the Evidence Shows

    Evidence that magnesium improves sleep is limited and mostly low quality. Small trials suggest modest benefits, mainly for people with poor sleep or low intake. Stay within the 350 mg supplement upper limit unless a clinician advises otherwise, and check your medicines first.

    Read the guide: Magnesium for Sleep: Which Form and What the Evidence Shows
  • Microdosing GLP-1s: what the evidence says, and what it doesn't

    "Microdosing" a GLP-1 means taking less of a medicine like semaglutide or tirzepatide than is usually prescribed, or spacing doses further apart. People try it to save money, ease side effects or quiet "food noise." But the evidence isn't there yet. Cleveland Clinic says there aren't official or standard guidelines for it, that it isn't endorsed by the American Diabetes Association, and that there's not enough research on its effectiveness or safety. The FDA hasn't approved a microdose. Any change to how you take a GLP-1 should be made with your prescriber, not on your own.

    Read the guide: Microdosing GLP-1s: what the evidence says, and what it doesn't
  • Ozempic and vision changes: what the label says, and what regulators added

    The U.S. Ozempic label warns about diabetic retinopathy complications: in a 2-year trial in people with type 2 diabetes, they happened in 3.0% of people on Ozempic versus 1.8% on placebo, and the label says people with a history of retinopathy should be monitored. A separate, rarer eye problem called NAION has also been linked to semaglutide. Europe's medicines regulator (EMA) concluded in June 2025 that NAION is a very rare side effect, affecting up to 1 in 10,000 people. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) says the link is real enough to know about, but causation hasn't been proven. Sudden vision loss in one eye needs urgent care.

    Read the guide: Ozempic and vision changes: what the label says, and what regulators added
  • Peptides for weight loss: what's FDA-approved and what isn't

    "Peptide" just means a short chain of amino acids, and several FDA-approved weight-management medicines are peptides, including semaglutide (Wegovy), tirzepatide (Zepbound) and liraglutide (Saxenda). Setmelanotide (Imcivree) is approved only for certain rare causes of obesity. Many peptides promoted online are not FDA-approved for any use, including retatrutide, cagrilintide, AOD-9604, CJC-1295, ipamorelin and BPC-157. Tesamorelin is approved, but its label says it isn't indicated for weight loss management. Products sold as "research use only" are not approved medicines, and the FDA urges consumers not to buy them.

    Read the guide: Peptides for weight loss: what's FDA-approved and what isn't
  • Sea Moss: Benefits and Evidence

    Sea moss is a red seaweed with almost no human research behind its popular claims. Its iodine content varies, products have tested positive for heavy metals and bacteria, and people with thyroid conditions or who are breastfeeding should avoid it unless a clinician advises otherwise.

    Read the guide: Sea Moss: Benefits and Evidence
  • Sulfur burps on Ozempic or Mounjaro: why they happen and what helps

    Burping is a listed side effect of GLP-1 medicines including Ozempic and Wegovy (semaglutide) and Mounjaro and Zepbound (tirzepatide). In the Wegovy weight-loss trials, 7% of people reported burping compared with less than 1% on placebo. The labels don't track smell, so there's no hard data on "sulfur" or rotten-egg burps specifically. A likely factor is that these medicines slow how fast food leaves the stomach. What helps: smaller, slower meals, fewer fizzy drinks, and noticing which foods set it off. Call your prescriber if burping comes with severe stomach pain, vomiting or other warning signs.

    Read the guide: Sulfur burps on Ozempic or Mounjaro: why they happen and what helps
  • The compounded GLP-1 recall: which lots are affected and what to check

    In October 2026, FDA's Enforcement Report listed voluntary Class II recalls of compounded GLP-1 injections from three pharmacies: Apothecary Pharma LLC (tirzepatide vials), Carolina Infusion, LLC (tirzepatide and semaglutide syringes, some with cyanocobalamin) and Houston Rx LLC (a tirzepatide/niacinamide vial). The stated reason for all three is a lack of assurance of sterility. Check the pharmacy name and lot number on your label against the lists below. If yours matches, stop using it and call the pharmacy and your prescriber. Brand-name Zepbound, Mounjaro, Wegovy and Ozempic are not listed in these records.

    Read the guide: The compounded GLP-1 recall: which lots are affected and what to check
  • Turmeric and Curcumin: Evidence Review

    Curcumin has its best evidence for short-term knee osteoarthritis pain, but the trials are low quality. Little else is proven, and enhanced-absorption products have been linked to rare liver injury.

    Read the guide: Turmeric and Curcumin: Evidence Review
  • Wegovy pill vs injection: how food, timing and side effects compare

    The Wegovy pill and the Wegovy injection contain the same medicine, semaglutide, and share one FDA label. The big differences are how you take them. The injection is a once-weekly shot you can take any time of day, with or without meals. The pill is taken every morning on an empty stomach with no more than 4 ounces of plain water, and you have to wait at least 30 minutes before eating, drinking anything else or taking other pills. Side effects are similar, mostly nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and constipation. Which form fits is a decision to make with your prescriber.

    Read the guide: Wegovy pill vs injection: how food, timing and side effects compare
  • What to Eat When Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, or Zepbound Makes You Nauseous

    If you're asking AI what to eat when Ozempic or Mounjaro makes you nauseous, keep it small, bland, and protein-forward. Sip fluids through the day, and skip greasy, fried, or large meals and alcohol. Nausea is most common when you start or step up a dose. Call your prescriber now if you can't keep fluids down.

    Read the guide: What to Eat When Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, or Zepbound Makes You Nauseous